"Involution-style" competition can refer to corporate decision-making behavior in a scenario where "supply-side expansion ...

Alicia Garcia-Herrero, Asia-Pacific Chief Economist at Natixis, discusses China's K-shaped economic growth. She argues that ...

In economic policy documents, Beijing’s leadership used the term “involution”, neijuan in Chinese, in efforts to combat excessive competition in market segments such as photovoltaics and lithium ...

This article was automatically translated by AI, the original language version should be considered the authoritative version ...

China’s intensified fight against cutthroat, low-quality price competition – known as involution – is unlikely to result in supply-side reform of the same magnitude as such reform in 2015, as the ...

China’s central bank and foreign‑exchange regulator reiterated the need to curb excessive — or “involution‑style” — competition within the country’s finance industry, framing it as a governance and ...

Henson and Tarone (1994) proposed that variations in the rate or extent of the decrease in the number and size of breast lobules with increasing age, referred to as breast tissue involution, might be ...

The following censorship instructions, issued to the media and internet companies by government authorities, have been leaked and distributed online. The name of the issuing body has been omitted to ...